“Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” by Jonathan Edwards Background One hundred years after a group of Puritans came to America for religious freedom, some Puritans felt that their congregations had become too "soft" in their faith, too complacent. An example of a fearful sermon is Jonathon Edwards’ “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.” The sermon was preached to his own congregation and at a church in Enfield, Massachusetts. Listen to Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God by The Saving on Apple Music. Rhetorical device identification and examples as seen in Edwards's "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" sermon This sermon was a "hellfire and brimstone" style teaching, a style popular during the First Great Awakening in the American Colonies from 1730 to 1755. Instructions for Annotating “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” (Open with Kami) Watch the video first Mark (highlight or underline) and label examples of the persuasive appeals-Ethos, Pathos, and Logos-Use tab 12 in the Green Pages and your notes for examples Mark (highlight or underline) and label examples of the . I made this video for the students at ECHS who would like to listen to the sermon rather than read it. (Edwards, p1), "so that, thus it is that natural men are held in the hand of god, over the pit of hell; they have deserved the fiery pit, AND are already sentenced to it;AND God is dreadfully provoked....AND they have done nothing in the least to applease or abate that anger..."(Edwards p4), "the wrath of God is like great waters that are dammed for the present"(Edwards p7), "However you may have reformed your life in many things, and may have had religious affections, and may keep up a form of religion in you families and closets, and in the house of God, it is nothing but this mere pleasure that keeps you from being this moment swallowed up in everlasting destruction." Anaphora is also a rhetorical tool used in many Bible verses; thus, this device seems appropriate to Edwards's sermon and lends his words a commanding Biblical tone, in addition to the stress given his ideas. Jonathan Edwards was a brilliant man who spoke with a quiet voice and who had severe myopia (nearsightedness). Log in here. How would you describe Jonathan Edwards' views of God, Christ and humanity, as expressed in "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God"? (Edwards p9), "the god that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider, or some loathsome insect over the fire..."(Edwards p10), "And there is no other reason to be given, why you have not dropped into hell since you arose in the morning, but that God's had has helped you up. That day, God used Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God to produce powerful conviction and repentance among those The sinners are not aware that God is the real reason that they have not been engulfed by Hell, contrary to their beliefs that the basic elements such as air, the ground, and their bodies are simply just sustaining them without divine interference. "(edwards p13), "The wrath of Almighty God is now undoubtedly hanging over a great part of this congregation: Let every one fly out of Sodom 'Haste and escape for your lives, look not behind you, escape to the mountain, lest you be consumed." Not eternal life in torture, but annihilation. In fact, his opening argument is essentially just a process of drawing out the metaphorical implications of the phrase “Their foot shall slide in due time.” Oh no! Onomatopoeia Alliteration What is alliteration? "what are we, that we should think to stand before him, at whose rebuke the earth trembles, and before whom the rocks are thrown down" (Edwards, p1), "So it is easy for us to cut or singe a slender thread that any thing hangs by: thus easy it is for God, when he pleases, to cast his enemies down to hell." Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God ... Edwards uses this anaphora to provide structure for his oratory, and to emphasize the existence of these things. (Edwards p8), "How awful is it to be left behind at such a day! It looks like your browser needs an update. Cacophony Page 80 Page 80 The Text: "you would immediately sink and swiftly descend and plunge into the bottomless gulf," Clashing words that sound rough and angry together; the words seem garbled and unpleasant. "(Edwards p10), "if we knew that there was one person, and but one, in the whole congregation, that was to be the subject on the misery, what and awful thing would it be to think of! Activity Two: Guided Reading and Annotation of “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Read the selected paragraphs from Jonathan Edwards’ “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,” which is a famous sermon credited with sparking a religious revival. Referred to by theological historians as the “Most famous sermon ever preached on American soil”, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" is a sermon Jonathan Edwards preached to his own congregation in Northampton, Massachusetts, to little or no effect, and again on July 8, 1741 in Enfield, Connecticut to great effect!
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