1. British history is action-packed – we've got knights, Henry VIII, the plague and Shakespeare! It shares a 499 km international land boundary with the Republic of Ireland. Large quantities of volcanic lava and ash known as the Borrowdale Volcanics covered the Lake District and this can still be seen in the form of mountains such as Helvellyn and Scafell Pike. Nor is the North-South divide limited to the economic sphere; cultural and political divisions weigh heavily too. This includes such statements as: ‘pupils develop and demonstrate skills and attitudes that will allow them to participate fully in and contribute positively to life in modern Britain’ (133, p. 35) ‘The cultural development of pupils is shown by their understanding and appreciation of the range of different cultures within school and further afield as an essential element of their preparation for life in … Which of the following is the flag of Cornwall? The Old Red Sandstone and the contemporary volcanics and marine sediments found in Devon originated from these processes. The size of the British Empire – the amount of land and number of people under British rule – changed in size over the years. [18] The high population density (especially in the southeast of England) coupled with a changing climate, is likely to put extreme pressure on the United Kingdom's water resources in the future.[19]. Complete England Facts For Kids with all the England Information you need to know all about England. Want to learn a little more about the countries of the world? The UK (specifically, Northern Ireland) has an international land boundary with the Republic of Ireland of 499 km. Chalk and flints were deposited over much of Great Britain, now notably exposed at the White Cliffs of Dover and the Seven Sisters, and also forming Salisbury Plain. By the end of the Carboniferous period the various continents of the Earth had fused to form the super-continent of Pangaea. Each county or shire had a county town as its administrative centre and was divided into individual parishes that were defined along ecclesiastic boundaries. Pangaea began to break up at the start of the Jurassic period. Food & Drink Find out more here The tallest mountain in the UK (and British Isles) is Ben Nevis, in the Grampian Mountains, Scotland. ∟ North West[8] Scotland and Wales are the most mountainous parts of the UK. 20 Quiz Questions on UK Geography Here are 20 UK Geography Questions that are provided for your Quiz or Trivia Night at no cost. 19,096 km2 The remaining twelve overseas territories cover an area 5,997 km2. 20 Quiz Questions on UK Geography Here are 20 UK Geography Questions that are provided for your Quiz or Trivia Night at no cost. The largest island in the UK is Great Britain. Geographical features of the United Kingdom, Oxford English Dictionary: "British Isles: a geographical term for the islands comprising Great Britain and Ireland with all their offshore islands including the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. The major changes during the last 2 million years were brought about by several recent ice ages. The United Kingdom is a party to many international agreements, including: The UK has a coastline which measures about 12,429 km. The remnants of the Variscan uplands in France to the south were eroded down, resulting in layers of the New Red Sandstone being deposited across central England. A map of the major UK cities gives a good picture of where this activity occurred, in particular Belfast, Birmingham, Glasgow, Liverpool, London, Manchester, Newcastle and Sheffield. ∟ South West[6] Of the four countries that make the UK, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have devolved administrations and parliaments/assembly: England has no devolved system of government[clarification needed]that is, the Parliament of the United Kingdom serves as (and historically was) the English Parliament. Other major lakes include Windermere in the English Lake District and Loch Lomond in Scotland. History Facts: The area known as the British Isles went through a number of changes throughout history. by Robin Edds. The UK claims jurisdiction over the continental shelf, as defined in continental shelf orders or in accordance with agreed upon boundaries, an exclusive fishing zone of 200 nmi (370.4 km; 230.2 mi), and territorial sea of 12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi). A ridge of hills, the Pennine, runs down the centre of northern England. About sharing. These 50 essential facts teach you about them and more The general region of Variscan folding was south of an east–west line roughly from south Pembrokeshire to Kent. 2/7. At 520 Ma, what is now Great Britain was split between two continents; the north of Scotland was located on the continent of Laurentia at about 20° south of the equator, while the rest of the country was on the continent of Gondwana near the Antarctic Circle. There is also a significant legal and ebusiness industry in Leeds. All … Find out more about the landscape of England. [2] England is the largest country of the United Kingdom, at 132,938 square kilometres (51,330 sq mi) accounting for just over half the total area of the UK. The geology of the UK is complex and diverse, a result of it being subject to a variety of plate tectonic processes over a very extended period of time. The UK is governed as a whole by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. As a result of this eventful geological history, the UK shows a rich variety of landscapes.[13]. The world is a big, mysterious place, where sometimes facts defy logic. These orogenic belts form a complex geology that records a huge and varied span of Earth's history. 1/7. 12,998 km2 To learn more about the early history of Britain’s population, in 2004 researchers started to collect DNA from volunteers at rural locations throughout the UK. The mainland areas lie between latitudes 49°N and 59°N (the Shetland Islandsreach to nearly 61°N), and lo… It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean on the west and the Rocky Mountains and the Alberta border on the east. With a total area of approximately 248,532 square kilometres (95,960 sq mi), the UK occupies the major part of the British Isles archipelago and includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern one-sixth of the island of Ireland and many smaller surrounding islands. There are no mountains in England higher than 1,000 m. istock. Scroll to the bottom to see the answers. Nine out of ten people live in towns and cities. Food and drink, history, music and film are all popular categories when it comes to testing your general knowledge. 1,572 km2. The British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies are covered in their own respective articles, see below. The area of the countries of the United Kingdom is set out in the table below. 35 Geography questions and answers for your home pub quiz We may earn commission from links on this page. Today there is no heavy manufacturing industry in which UK-based firms can be considered world leaders. Correct! 3/7. The UK led the industrial revolution and its highly urban character is a legacy of this, with all its major cities being current or former centres of various forms of manufacturing. The UK lies between the North Atlantic and the North Sea, and comes within 35 km (22 mi) of the north-west coast of France, from which it is separated by the English Channel. Many unpopular administrative counties were also abolished at this time, leading to a mixture of two-tier and single-purpose authorities. As Pangaea drifted during the Triassic, Great Britain moved away from the equator until it was between 20° and 30° north. The highest mountains are in Scotland and Wales. Which African country was formerly a British colony known as the ‘Gold Coast’ from 1867 until its independence in 1957? The precise requirement from Ofsted on British values can be found in the most recent School Inspection Handbook (2014). During the 17th and 18th centuries, a network of territories stretching from America to Southeast Asia came under British … Ghana. The English Channelis a small body of water that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the North Sea. The longest river in the UK is the River Severn (220 mi; 350 km) which flows through both Wales and England. Northern Ireland shares a 360 km international land boundary with the Republic of Ireland. Amongst the most significant geological features created during the last twelve thousand years are the peat deposits of Scotland, and of coastal and upland areas of England and Wales. How much do you actually know about Britain? In general, this means that Britain gets cool, wet winters and warm, wet summers. The collision between continents continued during the Devonian period, producing uplift and subsequent erosion, resulting in the deposition of numerous sedimentary rock layers in lowlands and seas. The first two are Devon and Dorset. With a total area of approximately 248,532 square kilometres (95,960 sq mi), the UK occupies the major part of the British Isles archipelago and includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern one-sixth of the island of Ireland and many smaller surrounding islands. Southern and eastern England is sinking, generally estimated at 1 mm (1/25 inch) per year, with the London area sinking at double the speed partly due to the continuing compaction of the recent clay deposits. The United Kingdom is a sovereign state located off the north-western coast of continental Europe. More than 50% of the days are overcast. 10 facts about the Geography of the UK. 3. Belfast. The oldest rocks in the British Isles are the Lewisian gneisses, metamorphic rocks found in the far north-west of Scotland and in the Hebrides (with a few small outcrops elsewhere), which date from at least 2,700 Ma (Ma = million years ago). 14,165 km2 Scroll to the bottom to see the answers. Which seaside village near Bideford in Devon gets its name from the title of a Charles Kingsley novel? Liverpool 3. Each part of the UK is subdivided into further local governmental regions: Historically the UK was divided into counties or shires: administrative areas through which all civil responsibilities of the government were passed. Sea levels rose and Britain drifted on the Eurasian Plate to between 31° and 40° north. History. BuzzFeed Staff, UK . As well as tea, British people like coffee too – and drink 70 million cups every day. 100 history and geography quiz questions to test your family and friends. It is because of this that English is the main language of so many countries today. Around 280 Ma the Variscan orogeny mountain-building period occurred, again due to collision of continental plates, causing major deformation in south-west England. In some years rainfall in Essex can be below 450 mm (17.7 in), less than the average annual rainfall in Jerusalem and Beirut.
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